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Stages of Alzheimer's Disease
Although the course of the disease is unpredictable, it has been observed that the symptoms tend to fall into three stages that often overlap.
| Stage |
Duration |
Common Symptoms |
| 1 |
2-4 Years |
- Short term memory loss
- difficulty in concentrating
- poor judgment
- hesitancy about doing things that once came easily
- sometimes problems with finding the right expression or word
- often withdrawn
- some perceptible changes may occur in personality
- anxiety about not being able to remember as well
- anxiety about what is happening to him
- difficulty coming to decisions
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| 2 |
2-10 Years Following Diagnosis |
- repeating statements
- real difficulty remembering friends' and family members' names
- restlessness, especially at night and during late afternoon (called 'sundowning')
- fear of getting into the bathtub
- real difficulty dressing
- perceptual-motor problems
- increased difficulty organizing thoughts
- problems with reading, working with numbers and writing
- more and more difficulty locating the right word
- suspiciousness, sometimes irritability
- hearing or seeing things that aren't there in fact
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| 3 |
Terminal Phase |
- doesn't recognize himself
- unable to take care of himself
- difficulty swallowing
- sleeps longer and more fitfully
- bizarre or disturbing behaviors such as constant crying, hitting, biting, screaming, grunting noises
- loss of control over bladder and or bowels
- abusive, angry, aggressive, demanding behaviors
- bizarre sexual behaviors
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